Which theoretical perspective views inequality as the result of shared norms and acceptance by society?

Which theoretical perspective views inequality as the result of shared norms and acceptance by society?

• A. Consensus theory
• B. Conflict theory
• C. Symbolic interactionism
• D. Functionalism

Answer: (A)

Inequality is seen as legitimate and stable when most people share beliefs about which roles deserve which rewards. This view emphasizes value consensus and social cohesion: shared norms create an acceptance that unequal rewards and statuses are appropriate and necessary for society to function. When the population internalizes these norms, the distribution of wealth, power, and prestige feels natural, reducing conflict and maintaining social order. This perspective treats inequality as a product of broad societal agreement rather than constant coercion or individual interactions. While other theories might highlight power struggles or micro-level meaning-making, the distinctive idea here is that widespread acceptance of the distribution itself helps sustain inequality.

Inequality is seen as legitimate and stable when most people share beliefs about which roles deserve which rewards. This view emphasizes value consensus and social cohesion: shared norms create an acceptance that unequal rewards and statuses are appropriate and necessary for society to function. When the population internalizes these norms, the distribution of wealth, power, and prestige feels natural, reducing conflict and maintaining social order. This perspective treats inequality as a product of broad societal agreement rather than constant coercion or individual interactions. While other theories might highlight power struggles or micro-level meaning-making, the distinctive idea here is that widespread acceptance of the distribution itself helps sustain inequality.